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Decoding Cervical Myelopathy - Expert Insights from a Leading Cervical Spine Surgeon in Kolkata

Understanding Cervical Myelopathy

Cervical myelopathy is an illness that arises due to compression of the spinal cord in the neck area (cervical). It causes symptoms like neck pain, weakness, numbness, imbalance, and difficulty in using hands or walking. This disease can progress over time and severely affect an individual's quality of life.

One of the main cervical spine surgeon Kolkata, says that early diagnosis and treatment are extremely important in preventing permanent nerve damage. With the help of timely medical intervention and state-of-the-art surgical care, patients may become strong, stable, and regain their lost abilities during the daily routine.

What Causes Cervical Myelopathy?

The leading cause of cervical myelopathy is the deterioration of the spine with age, known as spondylosis. As we become older, the discs and bones that make up the spine wear out, which results in the spinal canal becoming narrower, a condition known as spinal stenosis.

Besides that, the causes are:

  • Pressing of herniated discs on the spinal cord
  • The spine is getting damaged or has suffered a traumatic blow to it
  • An abnormally narrow spinal canal from birth
  • Spinal ligaments are becoming ossified (turning into bone)

Compression of the spinal cord due to such changes interferes with nerve impulses between the brain and the rest of the body; that is why the patients become weak, uncoordinated, or have an unsteady walking style.

Recognizing the Symptoms Early

Initial symptoms are frequently of a mild nature and thus, they are easily misinterpreted as signs of ageing or tiredness. Nevertheless, one should never turn a blind eye to such progressive symptoms. Most of the time, symptoms are:

  • Stiffness and pain in the neck that lasts for a long time
  • Tingling or numbness in the arms and legs
  • The inability to perform small tasks such as buttoning up clothes
  • Unsteady walking or falling quite often
  • Muscle weakness or spasms

An eminent cervical neurosurgeon, Kolkata puts emphasis on the fact that milestone detection is a vital factor. The sooner the treatment is initiated, the higher the possibility of stopping nerve damage and regaining movement.

Diagnosing Cervical Myelopathy

The process of diagnosis is opened by a thorough neurological exam, and it is then reinforced by visualizing tests like MRI or CT scans. The images obtained give a direct insight into the degree of spinal cord compression and help doctors to decide on treatment plans.

Sometimes, doctors may order electrophysiological tests that can help them figure out how well the nerves work and the level of damage. Institutions that are at the forefront of cervical spine surgery Kolkata employ the latest technology for imaging and surgical planning to be accurate and safe in every instance.

Treatment Choices: Conservative or Surgical

Conservative treatment by way of physical therapy, pain relief drugs and use of neck support may bring some relief to patients with mild conditions. But if the spinal cord is severely compressed, surgery is usually the best choice.

Present-day cervical spine surgery is targeted at achieving such goals as the relief of spinal cord compression, spinal stabilization, and stopping further neurological deterioration. Some of the most frequently performed operations are:

  • Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) – is the surgical method where the discectomy is performed and fusion is achieved between the adjacent vertebrae.
  • Cervical Laminectomy – the removal of the back portion of the vertebra to make the spinal cord free from pressure.
  • Cervical Disc Replacement – an operation that substitutes the damaged disc with a synthetic one to preserve the normal movement of the spine.

The Importance of a Competent Surgeon

The performance of very delicate and precise cervical spine surgery is typically within the capabilities of a skilled and experienced brain surgeon. A leading spine surgeon Kolkata with old surgical experience and modern techniques ensures excellent results. The use of intraoperative monitoring, high-resolution imaging, and computer-guided systems helps the surgeons to be very accurate.

Advice from the Experts of Kolkata

The leading cervical spine neurosurgeon Kolkata states that, though grave, cervical myelopathy is a manageable condition. Early identification, correct diagnosis, and timely surgical intervention cannot only lead to the restoration of movement but also independence and self-esteem.

At present, Kolkata is a center of excellence for cutting-edge spine treatments with top-notch hospitals offering world-class infrastructure, reasonable prices, and quality care. Thus, patients from all over India are coming to the city's specialists to get treated.

Conclusion: Knowledge, Care, and Hope

Cervical myelopathy is a condition that requires understanding and treatment without delay. The specialist surgeon of Kolkata can therefore greatly reassure the patients and eliminate the dread of losing mobility or living with unbearable pain.

Indeed, with the most advanced spine surgery, the patients can go beyond the boundary of mere 'recovery is possible' and actually 'recovery is achievable'. The surgeons in Kolkata, with their expertise, accuracy, and empathy, have become the harbingers of hope for cervical spine patients.

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