Parkinson's disease is a chronic, degenerative nervous system disorder that influences movement, muscle coordination, and balance. As the illness develops, drugs typically become less effective, resulting in exacerbated symptoms and a declining quality of life. In these cases, the innovative approach known as Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS for Advanced Parkinsons Disease Kolkata) provides a fresh start. DBS is the foundation for this technology—a brain pacemaker, a device that is transforming the treatment of Parkinson’s.
The brain pacemaker works in a way that is similar to a heart pacemaker. However, instead of controlling heartbeats, it produces electrical impulses, which are sent to the specific areas of the brain to control abnormal neural signals. The system is not just the device itself but the broader DBS system, which uses thin wires (electrodes).
This system continuously offers regulated electrical pulses that have the capability to decrease the involuntary movement symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. For individuals suffering from advanced Parkinson’s disease who are not responsive to drugs anymore, DBS plus the brain pacemaker gives them a real choice of a better life.
DBS works by targeting and regulating the movement control brain areas. Usually, the surgeons insert the electrodes in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and the globus pallidus interna (GPi), the areas of the brain that are responsible for motor control. The brain pacemaker then delivers signals to these brain areas through these electrodes.
The surgery to remove certain parts of the brain is final and irreversible, which is not the case with DBS. The patient's response to the medication and the current state of the condition are what the doctor uses to adjust the settings. The best part is that such a thing as a brain pacemaker has reversible and adjustable options, a super benefit to patients.
An important step before the surgery can be performed is a comprehensive evaluation by a neurologist, neurosurgeon, and other experts. The approval of an IRB will pave the way for a patient to be implanted with a brain pacemaker.
A good number of the patients who undergo a combined pulse generator experience significant enhancement in their lives. One of the biggest advantages is a decreased intensity of tremors and muscle stiffness. If the symptoms are more controllable, patients are often able to do their daily activities more easily.
Moreover, this can also bring about a decrease in the consumption of medicines, which in turn eases the problem of adverse effects from taking drugs for a long time. Patients also claim that they not only have improved sleep and mood but are also generally healthier after a DBS device has been placed inside the brain. In fact, the success rate of deep brain stimulation procedures continues to increase year after year.
Just like any other medical procedure, DBS has its share of risks, like bleeding, infection, or anaesthesia-related issues. Nevertheless, the process is generally deemed to be quite safe, and patients usually do not encounter many problems. The device will need to be adjusted over a period of time post-operation.
There are some patients who might undergo only a few temporary side effects like speech problems, balance issues, or mood changes, but this can usually be done by regulating the settings of the device. Patients are often referred to an Internationally Renowned Spine Neurosurgeon Kolkata to ensure that there are no postural or spinal complications impacting mobility after surgery.
The medical field of neurology has been constantly upgrading technology, and obviously, the brain pacemaker is a part of this innovation. One of the recent groundbreaking changes is the use of adaptive DBS—this is a system that can watch the brain’s activity and respond to it by adjusting the stimulation.
One line of inquiry that persists is the potential use of DBS in other neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as dystonia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and epilepsy. The success of deep brain stimulation therapy in Parkinson's opens the door for broader applications.
For people with Parkinson's who are handicapped by it, the Brain pacemaker Kolkata is the next best thing to turn to for help, which, in the end, is used when medications fail to work out. By the method of giving signals to certain areas, the brain gives the feeling of leading a normal life back and recovering.
A brain pacemaker is far beyond just a medical instrument, and it is a new reality for the patients of Parkinson’s and their families.
