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Parkinsons' disease is a gradually deteriorating nervous system disorder that is the bane of millions of individuals from all over the world. At the beginning of the illness, patients cope with the symptoms only with medications, such as levodopa or dopamine agonists. Nevertheless, with the progress of the disorder, the mentioned remedy can become less useful or even bring side effects, e.g. involuntary movements or motor fluctuations. An advanced medical intervention like DBS for Advanced Parkinsons' Disease Kolkata is a new option that is aimed at helping patients regain their lost functions and live more comfortably.
Normally, Parkinsons' disease has a very strong negative influence on the motor system of the body. It is a result of the destruction of that part of the brain that is responsible for the production of dopamine, mainly in the substantia nigra region. The first symptoms are tremors, stiffness, slowed movement, and postural instability that are barely noticeable. Gradually, these symptoms will become more severe, and the patient may develop speech problems, cognitive decline, and difficulty swallowing.
In the latest stages, patients may reach the point where they are faced with the so-called on-and-off periods. Thus, the changes in the motor performance are sudden and uncontrollable, caused by fluctuations in the medication. Therefore, deep brain stimulation has made its debut as a very effective alternative to conventional drug therapy in such cases.
The process of deep brain stimulation, which is often shortened to DBS, is an operation aimed at putting electrodes in the necessary parts of the brain. Besides, these electrodes are linked to a small device located under the skin, usually near the chest, which is also referred to as a Brain pacemaker Kolkata. Such a device regulates brain regions by sending specific amounts of current; hence, it may inhibit or excite the regions of the subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus intern, which in turn will bring a disease like Parkinsons' to a safer condition.
The purpose of DBS is definitely not to eradicate the ailment; however, it aims at symptom relief and enhancing the patient's performance abilities. The stimulation can be changed and can be undone; thus, neurologists can gradually adjust the settings for each patient based on their requirements.
DBS relieves symptoms of Parkinsons' disease, such as tremors, stiffness, and slowness of movement, thus improving the quality of life for the patients. Most notably, these allow for more predictable mobility and better performance of daily activities, which ultimately leads to an increase in the overall independence and confidence of the patients.
Besides, patients confirm the disappearance of medication side effects that seem to be caused by the high-dose drugs after they receive DBS treatment, since they usually need lower doses of drugs. This can be in accordance with fewer periods of dyskinesia and less mental fog, thus making the emotional and cognitive states more stable.
In addition, DBS is a remedy that lasts for a long period of time. Contrary to medications, which are very short-term or need to be changed several times, the DBS can be changed gradually. It makes it a treatment that adjusts itself to changes that may occur in the course of the disease. This feature turns the DBS into an important factor in the management of difficult Parkinsons' symptoms.
The research in the field of DBS is carried out. The new developments are targeting adaptive stimulation technologies, in that the instrument can still be in use alongside changes in brain activity, and also the combination of DBS with noninvasive treatments or gene therapies. These innovations are aimed at making DBS more and more user-friendly and efficient.
Patients in cities with modern healthcare infrastructure, which includes centres that provide Brain pacemaker Kolkata services, now have access to technology capable of delivering advanced Parkinsons' treatments that are on par with those available in other countries. This is not only about reaching more people but also raising new hopes in the families of the disease-ridden ones.
Deep-brain stimulation is the most significant and game-changing development in the treatment of Parkinsons' disease. It is especially for the people in the last stages of the illness when the drug treatment is no longer sufficient. Its ability to greatly improve motor function, significantly cut down on the use of medication, and raise the quality of life has positioned DBS for Advanced Parkinsons' Disease Kolkata as a revolutionary treatment. Dr. Sujoy Sanyal, the leading neurosurgeon Kolkata, is a dedicated surgeon towards his patients in providing personalized and effective treatment for neurological disorders.
